On this day in 1927 the singer and comedian Joe E. Lewis was slashed on the face and neck and left for dead in his Hotel room by henchmen associated with Outfit member Jack McGurn.

Lewis had been under contract in one of McGurns nightclubs but decided not to renew.

After the attack, Lewis initially lost his ability to speak, but regained it with therapy.

Al Capone stepped up and gave Lewis $10,000 to aid his recovery.

On this day in 1927, Chicago nightclub singer and comedian Joe E. Lewis paid a savage price for daring to defy the Outfit. In the early hours of November 10th, a group of armed men forced their way into Lewis's room at the Commonwealth Hotel and proceeded to beat and slash him with knives, carving deep wounds across his face, neck, and throat before leaving him bleeding and barely conscious on the floor. It was a brutal message, delivered with characteristic Chicago ruthlessness, that nobody walked away from a deal with the mob without consequences.

At the centre of the affair was Jack McGurn, one of Al Capone's most feared and trusted lieutenants, widely believed to have later helped orchestrate the St. Valentine's Day Massacre. McGurn had Lewis under contract as the headline act at his Green Mill nightclub on the North Side, where the entertainer had built a loyal following and a strong reputation. When Lewis received a more lucrative offer from a rival venue, the New Rendezvous Café, he declined to renew with McGurn. Despite warnings, Lewis held firm. McGurn, a man who regarded any slight as an act of war, was not the sort to let the matter pass quietly.

The injuries Lewis sustained were catastrophic. Beyond the physical wounds, which required extensive treatment, the attack left him temporarily unable to speak, robbing him of the very instrument upon which his career depended. For a man whose livelihood was his voice and his wit, the prospect of permanent damage must have been utterly devastating. Lewis worked tirelessly with therapists over the months that followed, slowly and painfully reconstructing his ability to communicate, though his voice was never quite the same again.

It was during this period of recovery that Al Capone, perhaps motivated by a mixture of genuine sympathy and a desire to demonstrate his largesse, stepped forward and presented Lewis with ten thousand dollars to help cover his medical costs and support him while he rebuilt his life. It was a gesture typical of Capone's carefully cultivated public image as a man of the people, even as his organisation was responsible for untold violence across the city.

Joe E. Lewis did eventually return to performing and went on to enjoy a long career in entertainment, with his harrowing story later being immortalised in the 1957 film "The Joker Is Wild," in which Frank Sinatra portrayed him. The attack remains one of the starkest examples of the iron grip the Chicago Outfit maintained over the city's entertainment world during the Prohibition era.