Employment relationships are an essential part of our lives, and they can simultaneously be fulfilling and frustrating. Unfortunately, not all employment relationships end well, and some employees may be wrongfully dismissed. In Canada, there are laws to protect employees from unjust dismissal, and employees who feel they have been wrongfully dismissed have the right to file a wrongful dismissal case. In this post, we will examine how wrongful dismissal cases work in Canada.
1. Consult With an Attorney
Wrongful dismissal cases can be complex, and it is vital to seek the advice of a skilled employment lawyer if you believe that you have been wrongfully dismissed. A lawyer can help you determine whether or not your case has merit and will guide you through the legal process.
When consulting with your lawyer, provide them with all the relevant information about your case and be prepared to answer any questions they may have. An experienced employment lawyer in Canada like Stacey Ball can guide you through the process, and provide you with advice on potential damages and remedies that may be available to you.
2. Serve a Demand Letter
After retaining an attorney, the next step is to serve a demand letter, a Notice of Termination. This document should outline the relief you are seeking and provide details about your wrongful dismissal claim. Your lawyer can help you draft this letter and ensure that it is sent to the appropriate parties. The demand letter should be carefully worded and include all relevant details of the wrongful dismissal claim. It is essential to provide as many facts and evidence as possible to strengthen your case.
3. Negotiation or Litigation
Sometimes, the demand letter needs to be revised to settle, and the case may need to go to court. In this situation, your lawyer will prepare your legal documents, such as pleadings and motions, and represent you in court. Once your attorney serves a Statement of Claim, your employer should respond with a Statement of Defense within a specified period. They can either refute or provide additional facts to bring down your claim. If necessary, you can file a reply addressing any new facts in the statement of defense.
4. Mediation or Arbitration
In some cases, reaching an agreement out of court may be better. Your lawyer can help you negotiate with your employer and try to settle. This can save both parties time and money and avoid the stress associated with litigation. The case may be taken to arbitration if mediation or negotiation does not work. This is a binding process with an arbitrator deciding the outcome of the dispute. The decision made through arbitration will be legally binding and cannot be appealed.
5. Costs and Appeals
If you win your case, both parties may be responsible for covering costs associated with the legal proceedings. It is essential to review any agreements before signing them and consult with your lawyer if necessary. It is also possible to appeal a court decision or arbitration ruling if unsatisfied with the outcome. Your attorney can help you understand the process and your chances of success.
Wrongful dismissal cases can be complex and emotionally draining, but understanding the process and having a skilled lawyer guide you through it can make a difference. If you think you need to be corrected, consult an experienced employment lawyer today.